The attack results in messages intended for the host being sent to the malicious third party. We will also describe the most common types of phishing attacks, sharing the different ways a hacker can invade and steal your data. Many closed networks are configured to accept packages only from a pre-approved range of IP addresses. A hacker can use an IP phishing attack to change the IP address of their device and mislead a secure network to let them in. You can hide your IP address to prevent hackers from disguising themselves as you. Identity impersonation refers to any cybercrime where hackers pretend to be a trusted source, and there are many different ways hackers use phishing to carry out their attacks.

Unlike caller phishing, this technique is not necessarily used for unreliable purposes. One of the ways modern companies interact with their customers is through text messages that reflect the source entity as an alphanumeric chain rather than a phone number. A typical scenario for an imitation attack for a text message is when a scammer replaces the SMS sender’s ID with a mark that the recipient trusts. This imitating ruse can become a springboard for spear phishing, data theft and increasingly productive gift voucher scams targeting organizations. A scammer can try to trick employees of a target organization into visiting a “carbon copy” from a website they routinely use for their work.

The fake package headers field for the source IP address contains an address different from the actual source IP address. Service attack denial tries to overwhelm and shut down a victim’s online service by flooding them with more resources or packages than their service can handle. Scammers can do this by repeatedly duplicating files or packages as soon as a forged IP address intercepts a communication. The victim’s device is usually turned off and the connection is essentially hijacked after a DoS attack

Hackers can inject fake DNS items into DNS servers, so that when users open the server, they are sent to the location that the hacker injected, rather than to the intended destination. Firewall filter rules and enterprise router must be configured to refuse packages that can be forged. This includes packages with private IP addresses that come from outside the perimeter of the company. It also includes traffic from the company, but falsifies an external address such as the source IP address. This prevents identity theft attacks from the internal network against external networks. Identity impersonation attacks can also take place on mobile devices via text communication.

Email phishing attacks include changing the message ID, so email appears to have been sent by an authentic source when it was not. LANs using the Address Resolution Protocol are prone to ARP impersonation attacks. In this case, the malicious part sends counterfeit messages over the local network.

This is one way to cover up the actual online identity of the sender of the package and therefore pretend to be another computer. In addition, this technique can be used to avoid authentication systems that use the IP address of a device as critical identification. To execute it, a cyber criminal floods a local network of packages with false address settlement protocol to change the normal traffic routing process. The logic of this interference is reduced to linking the opponent’s MAC address to the IP address of the target’s default LAN gateway. After this manipulation, all traffic is diverted to the offender’s computer before reaching its intended destination. To top it off, the attacker can distort the data before being sent to the actual receiver or all network communications are stopped.

Spoofing is a type of cybercrime where attackers pretend to be a reliable source, such as reliable contact to access or steal confidential data, personally or professionally. Identity impersonation attacks are not only harmful because they threaten the privacy of your data, but also because they can irrevocably damage the reputation of the brand or person constituting the attackers. This mechanism is used to extensively analyze traffic packages as they roam a network. It is a great countermeasure for IP impersonation attacks because it identifies and blocks packages with invalid source address information. In other words, if a package is sent from outside the network but has an internal source address, it will leak automatically.

According to a 2018 report from the Internet Applied Data Analysis Center, there are approximately 30,000 parody attacks per day. IP phishing and ARP phishing in particular can be used to take advantage of human attacks in the middle against tracing a spoofed phone number hosts on a computer network. The caller’s phishing allows attackers to appear that their calls come from a specific number, a number known and / or familiar with the recipient, or a number indicating a specific geographic location.

As the name suggests, phishing refers to the sender’s use of a false IP address to disguise their true identity or to carry out cyber attacks. The sender assumes an existing IP address that is not theirs to send IP packets to networks that they would otherwise not have access to. Since they come from a trusted address, the security system at the end of the receiver will see the incoming packets as part of normal activity and will only be able to detect the threat if it is too late. Spoofing is a technique that mimics a reliable source to steal information from a legitimate user. This technique is often used to compromise the cybersecurity of companies, governments or other important objectives or to steal critical information from individual users.